Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1122 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Prananadeswarar Temple

Thirumangalakudi, Tamil Nadu · 11.0274°, 79.4755°

Shiva (Prananadeswarar)CholaPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th–16th c. (Chola–Nayak)
Chola

History & significance

A Shiva temple at Thirumangalakudi near Kumbakonam with a five-tiered gopuram, counted among the Paadal Petra Sthalams hymned by Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar. It is one of the few places in South India where the Kaali Attam dance is performed, and its goddess Mangalambigai is invoked for the welfare of married women.

Sthala katha — the legend

A minister of Kulothunga Chola, executed for building the temple with tax money, is said to have revived here through Mangalambigai's grace when his funeral bier reached the shrine.

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Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
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1003–1010 CE
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c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Meenakshi Amman Temple
Madurai · India
current structure largely 16th–17th c.
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola