Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1122 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Thanjai Mamani Koil

Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu · 10.8156°, 79.1386°

Neelamegha, Manikundra & Veera Narasimha Perumal (Vishnu)CholaDivya Desam
Sacred since
850 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
medieval (Chola-Nayak)
Chola

History & significance

A group of three adjacent Vishnu temples on the edge of Thanjavur that together form a single Divya Desam, an arrangement unique among the 108; patronage spanned the Cholas, Vijayanagara and the Madurai Nayaks.

Sthala katha — the legend

The Brahmanda Purana tells of Vishnu slaying three demons here - Thanjakan among them - from whom Thanjavur is said to take its name.

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Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
Thanjavur · India
1003–1010 CE
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Gangaikonda Cholapuram · India
c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.
Arunachaleswarar Temple
Tiruvannamalai · India
9th-c. Chola core; 16th-c. gopurams

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola