Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1122 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Sarangapani Temple

Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu · 10.9594°, 79.3747°

Sarangapani / Aravamudhan (Vishnu)CholaDravidianDivya Desam
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
10th-17th c. (Chola-Nayak)
Chola

History & significance

The great Vishnu temple of Kumbakonam and one of the foremost of the 108 Divya Desams, its central shrine shaped as a celestial chariot; the structure grew under the Cholas and was expanded through the Vijayanagara and Nayak eras.

Sthala katha — the legend

Lakshmi is said to have emerged as Komalavalli from the Potramarai tank, and Vishnu to have descended as Aravamudhan to wed her.

Official site ↗Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
Thanjavur · India
1003–1010 CE
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Gangaikonda Cholapuram · India
c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.
Arunachaleswarar Temple
Tiruvannamalai · India
9th-c. Chola core; 16th-c. gopurams

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola