Early medieval · Hindu · Vietnam

Po Nagar Towers

Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa · 12.2653°, 109.1946°

Yan Po Nagar (Bhagavati / Thien Y A Na)ChampaCham brick towers
Sacred since
750 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
8th–13th c.
Champa

History & significance

The goddess-temple of the southern Cham realm above the Cai river mouth — a 23 m brick tower to Yan Po Nagar, mother of the kingdom, identified with Bhagavati. Uniquely, worship never stopped changing hands: Vietnamese devotees today honour the same image as the goddess Thien Y A Na, incense unbroken across the transfer of civilisations.

Sthala katha — the legend

Po Nagar, the Cham mother-goddess, taught the people rice and weaving; the Vietnamese retelling makes her a sandalwood spirit-girl who floated to China, wed a prince, and returned home in the fragrant log — one goddess, two peoples, one shrine.

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Related sites

My Son Sanctuary
My Son valley · Vietnam
4th–13th c. (70+ structures)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Champa