Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Madhukeswara Temple, Mukhalingam

ముఖలింగం

Mukhalingam, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh · 18.6000°, 83.9667°

Shiva as MadhukeswaraEastern GangaKalinga
Sacred since
780 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
late 8th–early 9th c. (Eastern Ganga)
Eastern Ganga

History & significance

The principal Shaiva temple of Mukhalingam, the town that served as Kalinganagari, capital of the Eastern Gangas, and built under Kamarnava Deva II around the turn of the 9th century. Two further Shaiva temples stand in the village, the latest dating to the early 11th century, and the group was renovated by the Maharaja of Paralakhemundi in the 17th century.

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Related sites

Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Simhachalam
Visakhapatnam · India
attested 1087; central shrine 13th c.
Shri Jagannath Temple, Puri
Puri · India
12th c. (Anantavarman Chodaganga; completed under Anangabhima III)
Konark Sun Temple
Konark · India
c. 1250 CE
Ananta Vasudeva Temple
Bhubaneswar · India
13th c. (Eastern Ganga)
Srikurmam Temple
Srikurmam, Srikakulam · India
restored 1281 CE (Eastern Ganga)
Yameshwar Temple
Bhubaneswar · India
13th–14th c. (Eastern Ganga)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Eastern Ganga