High medieval · Buddhist · Cambodia

Ta Prohm

Angkor, Siem Reap · 13.4348°, 103.8890°

Prajnaparamita (dedicated to the king's mother)Khmer (Angkor)Khmer (flat monastery-city)UNESCO World Heritage
Sacred since
1186 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1186 (Rajavihara)
patron: Jayavarman VII

History & significance

The monastery Jayavarman VII dedicated to his mother as Prajnaparamita, goddess of wisdom — its stele records 12,640 residents and 66,000 farmers supporting it. Left deliberately in the forest's embrace by French conservators, its strangler figs and silk-cotton roots pouring over the galleries made it the world's image of ruin and return; India's ASI has partnered in its conservation since 2004.

Sthala katha — the legend

The stele's inscription mourns and hopes at once: 'By the virtue of this good work, may my mother, freed from the ocean of existence, attain Buddhahood' — filial love as architecture, now cradled by the very jungle it once ordered.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Khmer (Angkor)